References

References

Barnes, R. (2019, February 09). Perspective | yes, politicians wore blackface. it used to be all-american 'fun.' Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/yes-politicians-wore-blackface-it-used-to-be-all-american-fun/2019/02/08/821b268c-2b0d-11e9-b011-d8500644dc98_story.html

Cinegraphic Studios. (2020, October 26). 1950 blackface performance Vernon & Ryan. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3QaLNsWW9M&t=5s

Ditson, O. (1863). The sheet music of "oh Susanna," as sung by the Ethiopian serenaders, 1863-1872. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/blackface-minstrelsy-in-modern-america/sources/1428

Epting, C. (2020). Robert Downey Jr.. still defends ’Tropic thunder’ blackface. Retrieved from https://screencrush.com/robert-downey-jr-tropic-thunder-blackface/

Hegarty, N. (2016). Frost – That Was the Life That Was: The Authorised Biography. Ebury Publishing. p. 65 from, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_and_White_Minstrel_Show#cite_note-10

Muller, J. (1900). The celebrated Negro Melodies as sung by the Virginia Minstrels, adapted for the piano forte by Thos. comer. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/89cd61e5-eb62-ad8d-e040-e00a18060a1c

Portland Urban League, P. (n.d.). Innocent Fun or Social Shame? Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/innocent-fun-or-social-shame/#.ZFFIkS1h1QK

Shiff, B. (2017, October 6). Blackface 'Jazz Singer' still influencing modern Cinema 90 years after release. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/blackface-jazz-singer-influencing-modern-cinema-90-years/story?id=50236333

Turnbull, G. (2010, March 23). Glen Turnbull - blackface minstrel song and dance. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJg_BapfRhU

Waggoner, C. (2023, February 06). Jim Crow/jump jim crow •. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/jim-crow/

Williams, H. L. (1867). A collection of minstrel shows excerpted from the Darkey Drama: A Collection of approved Ethiopian acts, scenes, interludes, etc., 1867. Retrieved May 2, 2023, from https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/blackface-minstrelsy-in-modern-america/sources/1427