References

References

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Bates, Karen Grigsby. “Intel Pulls Ad after Racial Backlash.” NPR, NPR, 7 Aug. 2007, www.npr.org/2007/08/07/12560118/intel-pulls-ad-after-racial-backlash. 

Boomer, Lee. “Aunt Jemima.” Women & the American Story, 8 Feb. 2023,   wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/labor-and-industry/aunt-jemima/. 

Bristor, J. M., Lee, R. G., & Hunt, M. R. (1995). Race and Ideology: African-American Images in Television Advertising. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 14(1), 48–59. 

Broadus, Angel Mason. “Racism in Marketing and Advertising - Black History Month.” Puzzle Pieces Marketing, 12 Jan. 2022, 

Conor, Liz. “Dove: Real Beauty and the Racist History.” La Trobe University, La Trobe University, 31 Jan. 2023.

Flock, Elizabeth. “Nivea Pulls 'Re-Civilized' Ad That Sparked Racial Controversy.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 19 Aug. 2011, 

Holcombe, Madeline. “Gucci Apologizes after Social Media Users Say Sweater Resembles Blackface.” CNN, Cable News Network, 8 Feb. 2019, 

JFK. “Pick and Pat.” Blackface Radio/Talkies: Amos & Andy; Pick & Pat; Beulah... - Nitrateville.com, JFK, 2013, www.nitrateville.com/viewtopic.php?t=13788. 

McDonald, Soraya Nadia. “Aziz Ansari Is Still Irritated by That Racist Popchips AD Ashton Kutcher Did in 2012.” The Washington Post, WP Company, 3 Dec. 2021. 

Shabbir, H. A., Hyman, M. R., Reast, J., & Palihawadana, D. (2014). Deconstructing Subtle Racist Imagery in Television Ads. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), 421–436. 

Shopes, Rich. “Racism in Advertising.” Research, 18 July 2020, researchmagazine.sarasotamanatee.usf.edu/racism-in-advertising/.

Silkim, Lewis. “To Mark Black History Month, We've Looked at Some of the Ads That Been Labelled Racist in Both the UK and Further Afield, but We've Been Shocked to Identify the Biggest Offender of All.” Lewis Silkin, 2020.

Stack, Liam. “H&M Apologizes for 'Monkey' Image Featuring Black Child.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 8 Jan. 2018, 

Zang, Jinyan. “Solving the Problem of Racially Discriminatory Advertising on Facebook.” Brookings, Brookings, 9 Mar. 2022.